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Factorise x^(4)-y^(4).

Factorise x4y4 x^{4}-y^{4} .

Full solution

Q. Factorise x4y4 x^{4}-y^{4} .
  1. Recognize as Difference of Squares: Recognize the expression x4y4x^4 - y^4 as a difference of squares.\newlineThe difference of squares formula is a2b2=(a+b)(ab)a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b).\newlineHere, a2=x4a^2 = x^4 and b2=y4b^2 = y^4, so a=x2a = x^2 and b=y2b = y^2.
  2. Apply Formula to x4y4x^4 - y^4: Apply the difference of squares formula to x4y4x^4 - y^4. Using the formula from Step 11, we get: x4y4=(x2)2(y2)2=(x2+y2)(x2y2)x^4 - y^4 = (x^2)^2 - (y^2)^2 = (x^2 + y^2)(x^2 - y^2).
  3. Recognize x2y2x^2 - y^2 as Difference of Squares: Recognize that x2y2x^2 - y^2 is also a difference of squares.\newlineUsing the same formula, a2b2=(a+b)(ab)a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b), with a=xa = x and b=yb = y, we get:\newlinex2y2=(x+y)(xy)x^2 - y^2 = (x + y)(x - y).
  4. Substitute Factored Form: Substitute the factored form of x2y2x^2 - y^2 back into the expression from Step 22.\newlineWe now have:\newlinex4y4=(x2+y2)(x+y)(xy).x^4 - y^4 = (x^2 + y^2)(x + y)(x - y).

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