Recognize as Difference of Squares: Recognize the expression x4−y4 as a difference of squares.The difference of squares formula is a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b).Here, a2=x4 and b2=y4, so a=x2 and b=y2.
Apply Formula to x4−y4: Apply the difference of squares formula to x4−y4. Using the formula from Step 1, we get: x4−y4=(x2)2−(y2)2=(x2+y2)(x2−y2).
Recognize x2−y2 as Difference of Squares: Recognize that x2−y2 is also a difference of squares.Using the same formula, a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b), with a=x and b=y, we get:x2−y2=(x+y)(x−y).
Substitute Factored Form: Substitute the factored form of x2−y2 back into the expression from Step 2.We now have:x4−y4=(x2+y2)(x+y)(x−y).