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Factorise 
5a^(2)+8ab-4b^(2)

Factorise 5a2+8ab4b2 5 a^{2}+8 a b-4 b^{2}

Full solution

Q. Factorise 5a2+8ab4b2 5 a^{2}+8 a b-4 b^{2}
  1. Identify Coefficients: Identify the coefficients of the quadratic expression.\newlineThe quadratic expression is 5a2+8ab4b25a^2 + 8ab - 4b^2. Here, the coefficient of a2a^2 is 55, the coefficient of abab is 88, and the coefficient of b2b^2 is 4-4.
  2. Find Multiplying Numbers: Look for two numbers that multiply to acac (the product of the coefficient of a2a^2 and the coefficient of b2b^2) and add up to bb (the coefficient of abab).\newlineIn this case, ac=5×(4)=20ac = 5 \times (-4) = -20 and b=8b = 8.\newlineWe need to find two numbers that multiply to 20-20 and add up to 88.\newlineThe numbers 1010 and a2a^200 satisfy these conditions because a2a^211 and a2a^222.
  3. Rewrite Middle Term: Rewrite the middle term using the two numbers found in Step 22.\newlineWe can express 8ab8ab as 10ab2ab10ab - 2ab.\newlineSo, the expression becomes 5a2+10ab2ab4b25a^2 + 10ab - 2ab - 4b^2.
  4. Factor by Grouping: Factor by grouping.\newlineGroup the terms into two pairs: 5a2+10ab5a^2 + 10ab and 2ab4b2 -2ab - 4b^2.\newlineFactor out the greatest common factor from each pair.\newlineFrom the first pair, we can factor out 5a5a, giving us 5a(a+2b)5a(a + 2b).\newlineFrom the second pair, we can factor out 2b -2b, giving us 2b(a+2b) -2b(a + 2b).
  5. Write Factored Form: Write the factored form.\newlineBoth groups now have a common factor of (a+2b)(a + 2b).\newlineFactor this out to get the final factored form: (5a2b)(a+2b)(5a - 2b)(a + 2b).