Recognize as difference of squares: Recognize the expression as a difference of squares. The expression 48a4−243b4 can be seen as a difference of two squares since both 48a4 and 243b4 are perfect squares. The difference of squares formula is A2−B2=(A+B)(A−B).
Express as squares: Express each term as a square. 48a4 is (4a2)2 and 243b4 is (3b2)2. So, we can rewrite the expression as (4a2)2−(3b2)2.
Apply formula: Apply the difference of squares formula.Using the formula from Step 1, we can factor the expression as follows:(4a2)2−(3b2)2=(4a2+3b2)(4a2−3b2).
Check for further factorization: Check for further factorization.The terms (4a2+3b2) and (4a2−3b2) cannot be factored further using real numbers since they are not differences or sums of squares or any other factorable form. Therefore, the factorization is complete.