Identify Variables: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic expression y2+10y+21. Compare y2+10y+21 with the standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c. Here, a=1, b=10, and c=21.
Find Product and Sum: Find two numbers that multiply to a∗c (which is 21) and add up to b (which is 10).We need to find two numbers whose product is 21 and whose sum is 10.The numbers 3 and 7 satisfy these conditions because:3×7=21 and 3+7=10.
Split Middle Term: Write the quadratic expression using the two numbers found in Step 2 to split the middle term. y2+10y+21 can be rewritten as y2+3y+7y+21.
Factor by Grouping: Factor by grouping.Group the terms to factor by common terms:(y2+3y)+(7y+21)Factor out the common factors from each group:y(y+3)+7(y+3)
Factor out Binomial: Factor out the common binomial factor.Since both terms contain (y+3), factor it out:(y+3)(y+7)
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