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Factor.\newlinev2+20v+19v^2 + 20v + 19

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Q. Factor.\newlinev2+20v+19v^2 + 20v + 19
  1. Identify aa, bb, cc: Identify aa, bb, and cc in the quadratic expression v2+20v+19v^2 + 20v + 19. Compare v2+20v+19v^2 + 20v + 19 with the standard quadratic form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c. Here, a=1a = 1, bb00, and bb11.
  2. Compare with standard form: Find two numbers whose product is equal to acac (since a=1a = 1, just cc) and whose sum is equal to bb. We need two numbers that multiply to 1919 and add up to 2020. The numbers 11 and 1919 satisfy these conditions because: 1×19=191 \times 19 = 19 and 1+19=201 + 19 = 20.
  3. Find product and sum: Write the quadratic expression using the two numbers found in Step 22 to split the middle term.\newlinev2+20v+19v^2 + 20v + 19 can be rewritten as:\newlinev2+1v+19v+19v^2 + 1v + 19v + 19
  4. Write using two numbers: Factor by grouping.\newlineGroup the terms to factor out the common factors:\newlinev2+1vv^2 + 1v + 19v+1919v + 19\newlineFactor out a vv from the first group and 1919 from the second group:\newlinev(v+1)+19(v+1)v(v + 1) + 19(v + 1)
  5. Factor by grouping: Factor out the common binomial factor.\newlineBoth groups contain the factor (v+1)(v + 1), so factor this out:\newline(v+1)(v+19)(v + 1)(v + 19)