Identify a, b, c: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic expression v2+20v+19. Compare v2+20v+19 with the standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c. Here, a=1, b0, and b1.
Compare with standard form: Find two numbers whose product is equal to ac (since a=1, just c) and whose sum is equal to b. We need two numbers that multiply to 19 and add up to 20. The numbers 1 and 19 satisfy these conditions because: 1×19=19 and 1+19=20.
Find product and sum: Write the quadratic expression using the two numbers found in Step 2 to split the middle term.v2+20v+19 can be rewritten as:v2+1v+19v+19
Write using two numbers: Factor by grouping.Group the terms to factor out the common factors:v2+1v + 19v+19Factor out a v from the first group and 19 from the second group:v(v+1)+19(v+1)
Factor by grouping: Factor out the common binomial factor.Both groups contain the factor (v+1), so factor this out:(v+1)(v+19)
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