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Factor.\newlineu2+20u+19u^2 + 20u + 19

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Q. Factor.\newlineu2+20u+19u^2 + 20u + 19
  1. Identify aa, bb, cc: Identify aa, bb, and cc in the quadratic expression u2+20u+19u^2 + 20u + 19. Compare u2+20u+19u^2 + 20u + 19 with the standard quadratic form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c. Here, a=1a = 1, bb00, and bb11.
  2. Find product and sum: Find two numbers whose product is equal to acac (since a=1a = 1, just cc) and whose sum is equal to bb. We need two numbers that multiply to 1919 and add up to 2020. The numbers 11 and 1919 satisfy these conditions because: 1×19=191 \times 19 = 19 and 1+19=201 + 19 = 20.
  3. Split middle term: Write the quadratic expression using the two numbers found in Step 22 to split the middle term.\newlineu2+20u+19u^2 + 20u + 19 can be rewritten as:\newlineu2+1u+19u+19u^2 + 1u + 19u + 19.
  4. Factor by grouping: Factor by grouping.\newlineGroup the terms to factor out common factors:\newline(u2+1u)+(19u+19) (u^2 + 1u) + (19u + 19) .\newlineFactor out a u u from the first group and 19 19 from the second group:\newlineu(u+1)+19(u+1) u(u + 1) + 19(u + 1) .
  5. Factor common binomial: Factor out the common binomial factor.\newlineBoth groups contain the common factor (u+1)(u + 1), so factor this out:\newline(u+1)(u+19)(u + 1)(u + 19).