Identify a, b, c: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic expression u2+20u+19. Compare u2+20u+19 with the standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c. Here, a=1, b0, and b1.
Find product and sum: Find two numbers whose product is equal to ac (since a=1, just c) and whose sum is equal to b. We need two numbers that multiply to 19 and add up to 20. The numbers 1 and 19 satisfy these conditions because: 1×19=19 and 1+19=20.
Split middle term: Write the quadratic expression using the two numbers found in Step 2 to split the middle term.u2+20u+19 can be rewritten as:u2+1u+19u+19.
Factor by grouping: Factor by grouping.Group the terms to factor out common factors:(u2+1u)+(19u+19).Factor out a u from the first group and 19 from the second group:u(u+1)+19(u+1).
Factor common binomial: Factor out the common binomial factor.Both groups contain the common factor (u+1), so factor this out:(u+1)(u+19).
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