Identify a, b, c: Identify a, b, and c in the trinomial 5x2+16x+3. Compare 5x2+16x+3 with ax2+bx+c. a=5b0b1
Find Product and Sum: Find two numbers whose product is a∗c (5∗3=15) and whose sum is b (16).We need to find two numbers that multiply to 15 and add up to 16.After checking possible factors of 15, we find:1∗15=151+15=16Two numbers: 1, 15
Rewrite Middle Term: Rewrite the middle term 16x using the two numbers found in Step 2.5x2+16x+3 becomes 5x2+1x+15x+3
Factor by Grouping: Factor by grouping.Group the terms: 5x2+1x + 15x+3Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.From the first group, x is the greatest common factor: x(5x+1)From the second group, 3 is the greatest common factor: 3(5x+1)
Factor out Common Binomial: Factor out the common binomial factor.We now have x(5x+1)+3(5x+1)The common binomial factor is (5x+1).Factored form: (5x+1)(x+3)