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Factor the trinomial:

5x^(2)+16 x+3
Answer:

Factor the trinomial:\newline5x2+16x+3 5 x^{2}+16 x+3 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Factor the trinomial:\newline5x2+16x+3 5 x^{2}+16 x+3 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify aa, bb, cc: Identify aa, bb, and cc in the trinomial 5x2+16x+35x^2 + 16x + 3. Compare 5x2+16x+35x^2 + 16x + 3 with ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c. a=5a = 5 bb00 bb11
  2. Find Product and Sum: Find two numbers whose product is aca*c (53=155*3=15) and whose sum is bb (1616).\newlineWe need to find two numbers that multiply to 1515 and add up to 1616.\newlineAfter checking possible factors of 1515, we find:\newline115=151 * 15 = 15\newline1+15=161 + 15 = 16\newlineTwo numbers: 11, 1515
  3. Rewrite Middle Term: Rewrite the middle term 16x16x using the two numbers found in Step 22.\newline5x2+16x+35x^2 + 16x + 3 becomes 5x2+1x+15x+35x^2 + 1x + 15x + 3
  4. Factor by Grouping: Factor by grouping.\newlineGroup the terms: 5x2+1x5x^2 + 1x + 15x+315x + 3\newlineFactor out the greatest common factor from each group.\newlineFrom the first group, xx is the greatest common factor: x(5x+1)x(5x + 1)\newlineFrom the second group, 33 is the greatest common factor: 3(5x+1)3(5x + 1)
  5. Factor out Common Binomial: Factor out the common binomial factor.\newlineWe now have x(5x+1)+3(5x+1)x(5x + 1) + 3(5x + 1)\newlineThe common binomial factor is (5x+1)(5x + 1).\newlineFactored form: (5x+1)(x+3)(5x + 1)(x + 3)