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Factor the expression completely.

x^(4)+x^(2)-20
Answer:

Factor the expression completely.\newlinex4+x220 x^{4}+x^{2}-20 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Factor the expression completely.\newlinex4+x220 x^{4}+x^{2}-20 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Recognize as quadratic in form: Recognize the expression as a quadratic in form.\newlineThe given expression x4+x220x^4 + x^2 - 20 can be treated as a quadratic equation by substituting x2x^2 for another variable, let's say yy. So the expression becomes y2+y20y^2 + y - 20.
  2. Factor the expression: Factor the quadratic expression.\newlineWe now factor y2+y20y^2 + y - 20 as if it were a standard quadratic equation. We look for two numbers that multiply to 20-20 and add up to 11 (the coefficient of yy). These numbers are 55 and 4-4.\newlineSo, y2+y20y^2 + y - 20 factors into (y+5)(y4)(y + 5)(y - 4).
  3. Substitute back x2x^2 for yy: Substitute x2x^2 back for yy. Now we replace yy with x2x^2 in the factored form to get (x2+5)(x24)(x^2 + 5)(x^2 - 4).
  4. Recognize difference of squares: Recognize that x24x^2 - 4 is a difference of squares.\newlineThe term x24x^2 - 4 can be further factored since it is a difference of squares. It factors into (x+2)(x2)(x + 2)(x - 2).
  5. Write completely factored expression: Write the completely factored expression.\newlineThe completely factored form of the original expression is (x2+5)(x+2)(x2)(x^2 + 5)(x + 2)(x - 2).

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