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Factor the expression completely.

x^(4)+4x^(2)+3
Answer:

Factor the expression completely.\newlinex4+4x2+3 x^{4}+4 x^{2}+3 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Factor the expression completely.\newlinex4+4x2+3 x^{4}+4 x^{2}+3 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Structure: Identify the structure of the expression.\newlineThe given expression is x4+4x2+3x^4 + 4x^2 + 3, which resembles a quadratic in form, where x2x^2 is the variable.
  2. Substitute Variable: Substitute yy for x2x^2.\ Let y=x2y = x^2. Then the expression becomes y2+4y+3y^2 + 4y + 3.
  3. Factor Quadratic: Factor the quadratic expression.\newlineWe need to find two numbers that multiply to 33 and add up to 44. These numbers are 11 and 33.\newlineSo, y2+4y+3y^2 + 4y + 3 can be factored as (y+1)(y+3)(y + 1)(y + 3).
  4. Substitute Back: Substitute back x2x^2 for yy. Replace yy with x2x^2 in the factors to get (x2+1)(x2+3)(x^2 + 1)(x^2 + 3).
  5. Check Further Factoring: Check if further factoring is possible.\newlineBoth x2+1x^2 + 1 and x2+3x^2 + 3 are sums of squares and cannot be factored further over the real numbers.

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