Identify Variables: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic expression n2+6n+5. Compare n2+6n+5 with the standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c. Here, a=1, b=6, and c=5.
Find Product and Sum: Find two numbers whose product is equal to ac (since a=1, just c) and whose sum is equal to b. We need two numbers that multiply to 5 and add up to 6. The numbers 1 and 5 fit this requirement because: 1×5=5 and 1+5=6.
Split Middle Term: Write the quadratic expression using the two numbers found in Step 2 to split the middle term.n2+6n+5 can be written as n2+1n+5n+5.
Factor by Grouping: Factor by grouping.Group the terms to factor by common terms:(n2+1n)+(5n+5)Factor out an n from the first group and a 5 from the second group:n(n+1)+5(n+1).
Factor Common Binomial: Factor out the common binomial factor.Both groups contain the common factor (n+1), so factor this out:(n+1)(n+5).
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