Identify a, b, c: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic expression k2+6k+5. Compare k2+6k+5 with the standard form ax2+bx+c. Here, a=1, b0, and b1.
Find product and sum: Find two numbers whose product is ac (since a=1, just c) and whose sum is b. We need two numbers that multiply to 5 and add up to 6. The numbers 2 and 3 satisfy these conditions because 2×3=6 and 2+3=5.
Rewrite quadratic expression: Write the quadratic expression using the two numbers found in Step 2 to split the middle term.k2+6k+5 can be rewritten as k2+2k+3k+5.
Factor by grouping: Factor by grouping.Group the terms to factor by common factors:(k2+2k)+(3k+5)Factor out the common factor from each group:k(k+2)+3(k+2)
Factor out common binomial: Factor out the common binomial factor.Since both terms contain the factor (k+2), factor this out:(k+2)(k+3)
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