Identify Variables: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic expression j2+9j+18. Compare j2+9j+18 with the standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c. Here, a=1, b=9, and c=18.
Find Product and Sum: Find two numbers that multiply to ac (which is a×c) and add up to b.Since a=1, we only need to consider c=18 for the product and b=9 for the sum.We are looking for two numbers that multiply to 18 and add up to 9.The numbers 3 and 6 satisfy these conditions because a×c0 and a×c1.
Split Middle Term: Write the quadratic expression using the two numbers found in Step 2 to split the middle term. j2+9j+18 can be rewritten as j2+3j+6j+18.
Factor by Grouping: Factor by grouping.Group the terms to find common factors: (j2+3j)+(6j+18).Factor out the common factor from each group: j(j+3)+6(j+3).
Factor Common Binomial: Factor out the common binomial factor.Since both groups contain the factor (j+3), factor this out to get the final factored form: (j+3)(j+6).
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