Identify type and technique: Identify the type of expression and the appropriate factoring technique.The expression j2−4 is a difference of squares because it can be written as j2−22, which fits the form a2−b2.
Write in a2−b2 form: Write the expression in the form of a2−b2.j2−4 can be written as (j)2−(2)2.
Apply difference of squares formula: Apply the difference of squares formula to factor the expression.The difference of squares formula is a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b). Here, a=j and b=2.So, (j)2−(2)2=(j−2)(j+2).
Check for errors: Check the factored expression for any possible errors.(j−2)(j+2) when expanded should result in the original expression j2−4.(j−2)(j+2)=j2+2j−2j−4=j2−4, which is the original expression.
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