Identify a, b, c: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic expression 5x2+22x+21. Compare 5x2+22x+21 with ax2+bx+c. a=5b0b1
Find two numbers: Find two numbers whose product is a∗c (5∗21=105) and whose sum is b (22).We need to find two numbers that multiply to 105 and add up to 22.The numbers 15 and 7 satisfy these conditions because:15∗7=10515+7=22
Rewrite middle term: Rewrite the middle term 22x using the two numbers found in Step 2.5x2+22x+21 can be rewritten as 5x2+15x+7x+21.
Factor by grouping: Factor by grouping.Group the terms: (5x2+15x)+(7x+21).Factor out the common factors from each group:5x(x+3)+7(x+3).
Factor out common binomial: Factor out the common binomial factor (x+3). The factored form is (5x+7)(x+3).