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Factor completely.

3x^(2)-2x-5
Answer:

Factor completely.\newline3x22x5 3 x^{2}-2 x-5 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Factor completely.\newline3x22x5 3 x^{2}-2 x-5 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Coefficients: Identify the coefficients of the quadratic expression.\newlineThe quadratic expression is 3x22x53x^2 - 2x - 5. Here, the coefficient of x2x^2 (a)(a) is 33, the coefficient of xx (b)(b) is 2-2, and the constant term (c)(c) is 5-5.
  2. Determine Factoring Feasibility: Determine if the quadratic expression can be factored using simple factoring techniques.\newlineSince the coefficient of x2x^2 is not 11, we need to find two numbers that multiply to acac (3×5=153 \times -5 = -15) and add up to bb (2-2). We are looking for two numbers that multiply to 15-15 and add up to 2-2.
  3. Find Suitable Numbers: Find two numbers that meet the criteria.\newlineAfter checking possible pairs of factors of 15-15, we find that there are no two integers that multiply to 15-15 and add up to 2-2. Therefore, we cannot factor this quadratic expression using simple factoring techniques.
  4. Use Quadratic Formula: Use the quadratic formula to check if the expression can be factored over the real numbers.\newlineThe quadratic formula is x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}. For our expression, a=3a = 3, b=2b = -2, and c=5c = -5. Let's calculate the discriminant b24acb^2 - 4ac to see if the roots are real numbers.\newlineDiscriminant = (2)24(3)(5)=4+60=64(-2)^2 - 4(3)(-5) = 4 + 60 = 64.\newlineSince the discriminant is positive, we have two distinct real roots.
  5. Calculate Roots: Calculate the roots using the quadratic formula.\newlinex=(2)±642×3x = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{64}}{2 \times 3}\newlinex=2±86x = \frac{2 \pm 8}{6}\newlineWe have two roots: x=(2+8)6x = \frac{(2 + 8)}{6} and x=(28)6x = \frac{(2 - 8)}{6}\newlinex=106x = \frac{10}{6} and x=66x = \frac{-6}{6}\newlinex=53x = \frac{5}{3} and x=1x = -1
  6. Write Factored Form: Write the factored form using the roots.\newlineThe factored form of the quadratic expression is (3x5)(x+1)(3x - 5)(x + 1).