Identify a, b, c: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic expression 3x2+10x+3. Compare 3x2+10x+3 with ax2+bx+c. a=3b0b1
Find product and sum: Find two numbers whose product is a∗c (3∗3=9) and whose sum is b (10).We need to find two numbers that multiply to 9 and add up to 10.The numbers 1 and 9 satisfy these conditions because:1∗9=91+9=10
Rewrite middle term: Rewrite the middle term 10x using the two numbers found in Step 2.3x2+10x+3 can be rewritten as:3x2+1x+9x+3
Factor by grouping: Factor by grouping.Group the terms into two pairs:(3x2+1x)+(9x+3)Factor out the greatest common factor from each pair:x(3x+1)+3(3x+1)
Factor out common binomial: Factor out the common binomial factor.Both groups contain the common binomial factor (3x+1), so factor this out:(3x+1)(x+3)