Identify GCF of terms: Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms 27x6 and 3x2. The GCF of 27 and 3 is 3. The GCF of x6 and x2 is x2. Therefore, the GCF of 27x6 and 3x2 is 3x2.
Factor out GCF: Factor out the GCF from the expression.The expression 27x6−3x2 can be written as 3x2(9x4−1).
Recognize difference of squares: Recognize that 9x4−1 is a difference of squares.9x4 is a perfect square, as (3x2)2=9x4.1 is a perfect square, as 12=1.The difference of squares can be factored as (a2−b2)=(a+b)(a−b).
Factor difference of squares: Factor the difference of squares.The expression 9x4−1 can be factored as (3x2+1)(3x2−1).
Combine GCF with factored form: Combine the GCF with the factored form of the difference of squares.The fully factored form of the expression is 3x2(3x2+1)(3x2−1).