Identify Common Factors: Identify the common factors in pairs of terms.Compare 4st−s+16t−4 with the general form ax+ay+bx+by.Group the terms: (4st−s)+(16t−4).
Compare with General Form: Factor out the common factors from each group.From the first group 4st−s, factor out s: s(4t−1).From the second group 16t−4, factor out 4: 4(4t−1).
Group and Factor Terms: Combine the factored groups.Notice that both groups contain the common factor (4t−1).Combine the groups using the common factor: (s+4)(4t−1).
Combine Factored Groups: Check the factored expression by expanding it. Expand (s+4)(4t−1) to verify it equals the original expression. s(4t)+s(−1)+4(4t)+4(−1)=4st−s+16t−4.