Identify Variables: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic expression 3u2+7u+4 by comparing it with the standard form ax2+bx+c.a=3b=7c=4
Find Two Numbers: Find two numbers that multiply to a∗c (which is 3∗4=12) and add up to b (which is 7).The two numbers that satisfy these conditions are 3 and 4 because:3∗4=123+4=7
Rewrite Middle Term: Rewrite the middle term, 7u, using the two numbers found in the previous step.3u2+7u+4 can be rewritten as 3u2+3u+4u+4.
Factor by Grouping: Factor by grouping. Group the first two terms together and the last two terms together.(3u2+3u)+(4u+4)
Factor out Common Factor: Factor out the greatest common factor from each group. 3u(u+1)+4(u+1)
Final Factored Form: Since both groups contain the common factor (u+1), factor this out.(3u+4)(u+1)
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