Identify a, b, c: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic expression 3n2+10n+3. Compare 3n2+10n+3 with the standard form ax2+bx+c. a=3b0b1
Find numbers for a∗c: Find two numbers that multiply to a∗c (which is 3∗3=9) and add up to b (which is 10).We need to find two numbers that satisfy these conditions.After checking possible factors of 9, we find that 1 and 9 are the numbers we are looking for because 1∗9=9 and 1+9=10.
Rewrite middle term: Rewrite the middle term 10n using the two numbers 1 and 9 found in Step 2.3n2+10n+3 can be rewritten as 3n2+n+9n+3.
Factor by grouping: Factor by grouping.Group the terms to factor out common factors:Group 3n2+n and 9n+3.3n2+n can be factored as n(3n+1).9n+3 can be factored as 3(3n+1).
Factor out common factor: Factor out the common binomial factor (3n+1).We now have n(3n+1)+3(3n+1).Factor out (3n+1) to get (3n+1)(n+3).
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