Recognize Cubes Expression: Recognize the expression as a difference of cubes. The expression 125n3−1 can be written as (5n)3−13, which is a difference of cubes since both 125 and 1 are perfect cubes.
Apply Cubes Formula: Apply the difference of cubes formula.The difference of cubes formula is a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2). Here, a=5n and b=1.
Substitute into Formula: Substitute a and b into the formula.Using the values of a and b from Step 2, we get:(5n)3−13=(5n−1)((5n)2+(5n)(1)+12)
Expand and Simplify: Expand and simplify the terms in the formula.Now we expand (5n)2, (5n)(1), and 12:(5n−1)(25n2+5n+1)
Check Final Factorization: Check the final expression for any further factorization.The quadratic 25n2+5n+1 does not factor further over the integers, so the factorization is complete.