Q. Express the following fraction in simplest form, only using positive exponents.(−3u4q3)315u10q−6Answer:
Simplify Denominator: Simplify the denominator.We have a negative base raised to an exponent: (−3u4q3)3. When raising a negative base to an odd exponent, the result is negative. We will also distribute the exponent of 3 to each factor inside the parentheses.(−3u4q3)3=−33×u4×3×q3×3=−27×u12×q9
Rewrite Fraction: Rewrite the original fraction with the simplified denominator.Now we have the fraction as:(−27u12q915u10q−6)
Simplify Fraction: Simplify the fraction by dividing the coefficients and subtracting the exponents of like bases.We divide the coefficients 15 and −27 and subtract the exponents of u and q.For the coefficients: −2715=−95For u: u10/u12=u10−12=u−2For q: q−6/q9=q−6−9=q−15The fraction simplifies to:(−95)⋅u−2⋅q−15
Express with Positive Exponents: Express the fraction using only positive exponents.To express u−2 and q−15 with positive exponents, we take the reciprocal of each.u−2=u21q−15=q151The fraction becomes:(−95)⋅(u21)⋅(q151)
Combine Terms: Combine the terms to get the final answer.The final simplified form of the fraction is:−9u2q155
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