Q. Express the following fraction in simplest form, only using positive exponents.4d10q−24(d−4q−1)2Answer:
Write & Identify: Write down the given expression and identify the negative exponents.The given expression is (4(d−4q−1))2/(4d10q−2).We need to simplify this expression and express it with only positive exponents.
Apply Power Rule: Apply the power to a product rule to the numerator.According to the power to a product rule, (ab)n=an×bn.So, (4(d−4q−1))2 becomes 42×(d−4)2×(q−1)2.
Simplify Numerator: Simplify the numerator using the power of a power rule.According to the power of a power rule, (am)n=a(m∗n).So, 42×(d−4)2×(q−1)2 becomes 16×d−8×q−2.
Rewrite with Pos Exponents: Rewrite the expression with positive exponents.To convert negative exponents to positive, we use the rule a−n=an1.So, d−8 becomes d81 and q−2 becomes q21.The numerator is now d8⋅q216.
Simplify Denominator: Simplify the denominator.The denominator is 4d10q−2.We already know that q−2 is 1/q2, so the denominator becomes 4d10/q2.
Combine Numerator & Denominator: Combine the numerator and denominator.Now we have (d8⋅q216)/(q24d10).We can simplify this by multiplying by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Multiply by Reciprocal: Multiply by the reciprocal of the denominator.Multiplying by the reciprocal, we get (d8⋅q216)⋅(4d10q2).
Cancel Common Factors: Cancel out common factors. The q2 terms cancel out, and we can simplify 16/4 to 4. Now we have 4/(d8∗d10).
Combine D Terms: Combine the d terms using the rule am/an=am−n. So, 4/(d8⋅d10) becomes 4/d8+10 which simplifies to 4/d18.
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