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Express as a complex number in simplest a+bi form:

(9+21 i)/(2-5i)
Answer:

Express as a complex number in simplest a+bi form:\newline9+21i25i \frac{9+21 i}{2-5 i} \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Express as a complex number in simplest a+bi form:\newline9+21i25i \frac{9+21 i}{2-5 i} \newlineAnswer:
  1. Multiply by Conjugate: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator to remove the imaginary unit from the denominator.\newlineThe conjugate of (25i)(2-5i) is (2+5i)(2+5i).\newline9+21i25i×2+5i2+5i\frac{9+21i}{2-5i} \times \frac{2+5i}{2+5i}
  2. Apply Distributive Property: Apply the distributive property (FOIL method) to multiply out the numerators and denominators.\newlineNumerator: (9+21i)(2+5i)=92+95i+21i2+21i5i(9+21i)(2+5i) = 9\cdot 2 + 9\cdot 5i + 21i\cdot 2 + 21i\cdot 5i\newlineDenominator: (25i)(2+5i)=22+25i5i25i5i(2-5i)(2+5i) = 2\cdot 2 + 2\cdot 5i - 5i\cdot 2 - 5i\cdot 5i
  3. Perform Multiplication: Perform the multiplication for both the numerator and the denominator.\newlineNumerator: 18+45i+42i+105i218 + 45i + 42i + 105i^2\newlineSince i2=1i^2 = -1, replace 105i2105i^2 with 105-105.\newlineNumerator becomes: 18+45i+42i10518 + 45i + 42i - 105\newlineDenominator: 4+10i10i25i24 + 10i - 10i - 25i^2\newlineSince i2=1i^2 = -1, replace 25i2-25i^2 with 2525.\newlineDenominator becomes: 4+10i10i+254 + 10i - 10i + 25
  4. Simplify Numerator and Denominator: Simplify the numerator and the denominator by combining like terms.\newlineNumerator: (18105)+(45i+42i)=87+87i(18 - 105) + (45i + 42i) = -87 + 87i\newlineDenominator: (4+25)+(10i10i)=29(4 + 25) + (10i - 10i) = 29
  5. Divide Numerator by Denominator: Divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator. (87+87i)/29(-87 + 87i) / 29
  6. Divide Each Term: Divide each term in the numerator by the denominator separately. 8729+(87i29)-\frac{87}{29} + \left(\frac{87i}{29}\right)
  7. Perform Division: Perform the division for each term.\newline87/29=3-87 / 29 = -3\newline87i/29=3i87i / 29 = 3i
  8. Write Final Answer: Write the final answer in a+bia+bi form.\newline3+3i-3 + 3i

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