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Express as a complex number in simplest a+bi form:

(-7+9i)/(-5-i)
Answer:

Express as a complex number in simplest a+bi form:\newline7+9i5i \frac{-7+9 i}{-5-i} \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Express as a complex number in simplest a+bi form:\newline7+9i5i \frac{-7+9 i}{-5-i} \newlineAnswer:
  1. Multiply by Conjugate: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator to remove the imaginary unit from the denominator.\newlineThe conjugate of (5i)(-5-i) is (5+i)(-5+i).\newline7+9i5i5+i5+i\frac{-7+9i}{-5-i} \cdot \frac{-5+i}{-5+i}
  2. Apply Distributive Property: Apply the distributive property (foil method) to both the numerator and the denominator.\newlineNumerator: (7+9i)(5+i)=357i45i+9i2(-7+9i)(-5+i) = 35 - 7i - 45i + 9i^2\newlineDenominator: (5i)(5+i)=255i+5ii2(-5-i)(-5+i) = 25 - 5i + 5i - i^2
  3. Simplify Expressions: Simplify the expressions, remembering that i2=1i^2 = -1.\newlineNumerator: 357i45i9=2652i35 - 7i - 45i - 9 = 26 - 52i\newlineDenominator: 25+1=2625 + 1 = 26
  4. Divide Numerator by Denominator: Divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator. (2652i)/26(26 - 52i) / 26
  5. Split Real and Imaginary Parts: Simplify the division by splitting into real and imaginary parts. \newline262652i26\frac{26}{26} - \frac{52i}{26}\newline12i1 - 2i

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