Q. Express as a complex number in simplest a+bi form:−5−i−7+9iAnswer:
Multiply by Conjugate: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator to remove the imaginary unit from the denominator.The conjugate of (−5−i) is (−5+i).−5−i−7+9i⋅−5+i−5+i
Apply Distributive Property: Apply the distributive property (foil method) to both the numerator and the denominator.Numerator: (−7+9i)(−5+i)=35−7i−45i+9i2Denominator: (−5−i)(−5+i)=25−5i+5i−i2
Simplify Expressions: Simplify the expressions, remembering that i2=−1.Numerator: 35−7i−45i−9=26−52iDenominator: 25+1=26
Divide Numerator by Denominator: Divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator. (26−52i)/26
Split Real and Imaginary Parts: Simplify the division by splitting into real and imaginary parts. 2626−2652i1−2i
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