Q. Explicate rule for the sequence, {4,7,12,19,28}
Identify Differences: To find the rule for the sequence, we first look at the differences between consecutive terms to see if there is a pattern.The differences are:7−4=312−7=519−12=728−19=9
Recognize Odd Number Pattern: We notice that the differences between consecutive terms are odd numbers and they are increasing by 2 each time. This suggests that the sequence is generated by adding consecutive odd numbers to the previous term, starting with 3.
Write Sequence in Terms: To confirm the pattern, we can write the sequence in terms of the first term and the sum of the odd numbers:4=47=4+(3)12=4+(3+5)19=4+(3+5+7)28=4+(3+5+7+9)This confirms that the rule involves adding consecutive odd numbers starting from 3 to the first term, which is 4.
Express nth Term Formula: The nth term of the sequence can be expressed as the sum of the first term (4) and the sum of the first (n−1) odd numbers starting from 3. The sum of the first (n−1) odd numbers is (n−1)2, since the sum of the first k odd numbers is k2.Therefore, the nth term of the sequence is given by:nth term = 4+(n−1)2