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Evaluate the summation below.

2sum_(k=4)^(9)(6-2k)
Answer:

Evaluate the summation below.\newline2k=49(62k) 2 \sum_{k=4}^{9}(6-2 k) \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Evaluate the summation below.\newline2k=49(62k) 2 \sum_{k=4}^{9}(6-2 k) \newlineAnswer:
  1. Multiply by 22: Write down the expression inside the summation and multiply it by 22 as indicated by the problem.\newlineThe expression inside the summation is (62k)(6 - 2k), and we need to multiply it by 22, which gives us 2(62k)=124k2(6 - 2k) = 12 - 4k.
  2. Apply summation to terms: Apply the summation to each term in the expression 124k12 - 4k from k=4k=4 to k=9k=9. We need to sum both 1212 and 4k-4k separately over the range of kk from 44 to 99.
  3. Evaluate constant term: Evaluate the constant term 1212 in the summation.\newlineSince 1212 is a constant, the summation of 1212 from k=4k=4 to k=9k=9 is simply 1212 multiplied by the number of terms, which is 94+1=69 - 4 + 1 = 6.\newlineSo, k=4912=12×6=72\sum_{k=4}^{9}12 = 12 \times 6 = 72.
  4. Evaluate variable term: Evaluate the variable term 4k-4k in the summation.\newlineWe use the formula for the sum of the first nn integers, k=1nk=n(n+1)2\sum_{k=1}^{n}k = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}, but we need to adjust it for the range from 44 to 99.\newlineFirst, find the sum from 11 to 99, then subtract the sum from 11 to 33.\newlinek=19k=9(9+1)2=45\sum_{k=1}^{9}k = \frac{9(9+1)}{2} = 45.\newlinenn00.\newlineNow subtract the two sums: nn11.\newlineFinally, multiply by nn22 to account for the 4k-4k term: nn44.
  5. Combine results: Combine the results from Step 33 and Step 44 to find the total sum.\newlineTotal sum = sum of constant terms + sum of variable terms = 72156=8472 - 156 = -84.

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