Recognize Relationship: Recognize the relationship between the base of the logarithm and the number.We have log8(4), which can be written as log8(4). We need to find the power to which 8 must be raised to get 4. Since 4 is a power of 2, and 8 is also a power of 2 (23), we can express 4 as log8(4)0. This will help us to simplify the expression using the change of base formula or properties of logarithms.
Express as Power: Express 4 as a power of 2 and use the properties of logarithms.We know that 4=22, so we can write log8(4) as log8(22). Using the power property of logarithms, which states that logb(ac)=c⋅logb(a), we can simplify this to 2⋅log8(2).
Evaluate log8(2): Evaluate log8(2) using the fact that 8 is a power of 2.Since 8=23, we can use the inverse property of logarithms, which states that logb(bc)=c, to find that log8(2) is the power to which 8 must be raised to get 2. We can see that 81/3=2, so log8(2)=1/3.
Multiply Result: Multiply the result from Step 3 by 2. Now we multiply 2 by 1/3 to get the final answer. 2×(1/3)=2/3.