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Evaluate:

log_(8)4
Answer:

Evaluate:\newlinelog84 \log _{8} 4 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Evaluate:\newlinelog84 \log _{8} 4 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Recognize Relationship: Recognize the relationship between the base of the logarithm and the number.\newlineWe have log8(4)\log_8(4), which can be written as log8(4)\log_8(4). We need to find the power to which 88 must be raised to get 44. Since 44 is a power of 22, and 88 is also a power of 22 (232^3), we can express 44 as log8(4)\log_8(4)00. This will help us to simplify the expression using the change of base formula or properties of logarithms.
  2. Express as Power: Express 44 as a power of 22 and use the properties of logarithms.\newlineWe know that 4=224 = 2^2, so we can write log8(4)\log_8(4) as log8(22)\log_8(2^2). Using the power property of logarithms, which states that logb(ac)=clogb(a)\log_b(a^c) = c \cdot \log_b(a), we can simplify this to 2log8(2)2 \cdot \log_8(2).
  3. Evaluate log8(2)\log_8(2): Evaluate log8(2)\log_8(2) using the fact that 88 is a power of 22.\newlineSince 8=238 = 2^3, we can use the inverse property of logarithms, which states that logb(bc)=c\log_b(b^c) = c, to find that log8(2)\log_8(2) is the power to which 88 must be raised to get 22. We can see that 81/3=28^{1/3} = 2, so log8(2)=1/3\log_8(2) = 1/3.
  4. Multiply Result: Multiply the result from Step 33 by 22. Now we multiply 22 by 1/31/3 to get the final answer. 2×(1/3)=2/32 \times (1/3) = 2/3.

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