Identify Relationship: Identify the relationship between the base of the logarithm and the number inside the logarithm.We have log6416, which means we are looking for the power to which 64 must be raised to get 16.We know that 64 is 2 raised to the 6th power (26) and 16 is 2 raised to the 4th power (640).
Express as Powers: Express both the base and the number inside the logarithm as powers of a common base. 64=26 and 16=24. So, log6416 can be written as log(26)(24).
Apply Change of Base: Apply the change of base formula for logarithms. The change of base formula states that loga(b) can be written as logc(a)logc(b), where c is any positive number. Using 2 as the new base, we get log2(64)log2(16).
Evaluate Using Common Base: Evaluate the logarithms using the common base 2.log216=4 because 24=16.log264=6 because 26=64.So, we have 64.
Simplify Fraction: Simplify the fraction. (4)/(6) simplifies to 2/3.Therefore, log6416 is equal to 2/3.