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Evaluate:

log_(64)16
Answer:

Evaluate:\newlinelog6416 \log _{64} 16 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Evaluate:\newlinelog6416 \log _{64} 16 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Relationship: Identify the relationship between the base of the logarithm and the number inside the logarithm.\newlineWe have log6416\log_{64} 16, which means we are looking for the power to which 6464 must be raised to get 1616.\newlineWe know that 6464 is 22 raised to the 66th power (262^6) and 1616 is 22 raised to the 44th power (646400).
  2. Express as Powers: Express both the base and the number inside the logarithm as powers of a common base. \newline64=2664 = 2^6 and 16=2416 = 2^4. \newlineSo, log6416\log_{64} 16 can be written as log(26)(24)\log_{(2^6)} (2^4).
  3. Apply Change of Base: Apply the change of base formula for logarithms. The change of base formula states that loga(b)\log_{a}(b) can be written as logc(b)logc(a)\frac{\log_{c}(b)}{\log_{c}(a)}, where cc is any positive number. Using 22 as the new base, we get log2(16)log2(64)\frac{\log_{2}(16)}{\log_{2}(64)}.
  4. Evaluate Using Common Base: Evaluate the logarithms using the common base 22.log216=4\log_{2} 16 = 4 because 24=162^{4} = 16.log264=6\log_{2} 64 = 6 because 26=642^{6} = 64.So, we have 46\frac{4}{6}.
  5. Simplify Fraction: Simplify the fraction. \newline(4)/(6)(4) / (6) simplifies to 2/32 / 3.\newlineTherefore, log6416\log_{64} 16 is equal to 2/32 / 3.

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