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During a single day at radio station WMZH, the probability that a particular song is played is 
1//3. What is the probability that this song will be played on at most 2 days out of 4 days? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.
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During a single day at radio station WMZH, the probability that a particular song is played is 1/3 1 / 3 . What is the probability that this song will be played on at most 22 days out of 44 days? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.\newlineAnswer:

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Q. During a single day at radio station WMZH, the probability that a particular song is played is 1/3 1 / 3 . What is the probability that this song will be played on at most 22 days out of 44 days? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Calculate Probability: We need to calculate the probability of the song being played on at most 22 days out of 44 days. The probability of the song being played on any given day is 13\frac{1}{3}, and the probability of it not being played is 113=231 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3}. We will use the binomial probability formula, which is P(X=k)=(nk)(pk)((1p)(nk))P(X=k) = \binom{n}{k} \cdot (p^k) \cdot ((1-p)^{(n-k)}), where nn is the number of trials, kk is the number of successes, pp is the probability of success on a single trial, and (nk)\binom{n}{k} is the binomial coefficient.
  2. Probability of 00 Days: First, we calculate the probability of the song being played exactly 00 days out of 44. This is the same as the song not being played at all in 44 days.\newlineUsing the binomial formula: P(X=0)=(40)×(13)0×(23)4P(X=0) = \binom{4}{0} \times \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^0 \times \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^4.\newline(40)=1\binom{4}{0} = 1, (13)0=1\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^0 = 1, and (23)4=1681\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^4 = \frac{16}{81}.\newlineSo, P(X=0)=1×1×1681=1681P(X=0) = 1 \times 1 \times \frac{16}{81} = \frac{16}{81}.
  3. Probability of 11 Day: Next, we calculate the probability of the song being played exactly 11 day out of 44. Using the binomial formula: P(X=1)=(41)×(13)1×(23)3P(X=1) = \binom{4}{1} \times \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^1 \times \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3. (41)=4\binom{4}{1} = 4, (13)1=13\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^1 = \frac{1}{3}, and (23)3=827\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3 = \frac{8}{27}. So, P(X=1)=4×(13)×(827)=3281P(X=1) = 4 \times \left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \times \left(\frac{8}{27}\right) = \frac{32}{81}.
  4. Probability of 22 Days: Now, we calculate the probability of the song being played exactly 22 days out of 44. Using the binomial formula: P(X=2)=(42)(13)2(23)2P(X=2) = \binom{4}{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2. (42)=6\binom{4}{2} = 6, (13)2=19\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}, and (23)2=49\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{4}{9}. So, P(X=2)=6(19)(49)=2481P(X=2) = 6 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{9}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{4}{9}\right) = \frac{24}{81}.
  5. Add Probabilities: To find the probability of the song being played on at most 22 days, we need to add the probabilities of it being played exactly 00, 11, and 22 days.P(X2)=P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)P(X\leq2) = P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2).P(X2)=1681+3281+2481=7281P(X\leq2) = \frac{16}{81} + \frac{32}{81} + \frac{24}{81} = \frac{72}{81}.
  6. Final Probability: Finally, we simplify the fraction 7281\frac{72}{81} and round it to the nearest thousandth.\newline7281\frac{72}{81} simplifies to 89\frac{8}{9}.\newlineTo convert this to a decimal, we divide 88 by 99, which gives us approximately 0.8890.889.\newlineRounded to the nearest thousandth, the probability is 0.8890.889.

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