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Differentiate y=(2x+1)5(x3x+1)4y=(2x+1)^{5}(x^{3}-x+1)^{4}

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Q. Differentiate y=(2x+1)5(x3x+1)4y=(2x+1)^{5}(x^{3}-x+1)^{4}
  1. Apply Product Rule: We need to differentiate the function y=(2x+1)5(x3x+1)4y=(2x+1)^{5}(x^{3}-x+1)^{4}. This requires the use of the product rule for differentiation, which states that the derivative of a product of two functions is the derivative of the first function times the second function plus the first function times the derivative of the second function.
  2. Find Derivatives: Let's denote the first function as u=(2x+1)5u=(2x+1)^{5} and the second function as v=(x3x+1)4v=(x^{3}-x+1)^{4}. We will need to find the derivatives uu' and vv' separately.
  3. Differentiate uu: First, we differentiate uu with respect to xx. Using the chain rule, we get u=5(2x+1)42u' = 5(2x+1)^{4}\cdot 2, since the derivative of (2x+1)(2x+1) with respect to xx is 22.
  4. Differentiate vv: Now, we differentiate vv with respect to xx. Again, using the chain rule, we get v=4(x3x+1)3(3x21)v' = 4\cdot(x^{3}-x+1)^{3}\cdot(3x^{2}-1), since the derivative of (x3x)(x^{3}-x) with respect to xx is 3x213x^{2}-1.
  5. Apply Product Rule: Applying the product rule, the derivative of yy with respect to xx is: y=uv+uvy' = u'v + uv' =(5(2x+1)42)(x3x+1)4+(2x+1)5(4(x3x+1)3(3x21))= (5(2x+1)^{4}2)(x^{3}-x+1)^{4} + (2x+1)^{5}(4(x^{3}-x+1)^{3}(3x^{2}-1))
  6. Simplify yy': Now we simplify the expression for yy':y=10(2x+1)4(x3x+1)4+(2x+1)54(x3x+1)3(3x21)y' = 10(2x+1)^{4}(x^{3}-x+1)^{4} + (2x+1)^{5}4(x^{3}-x+1)^{3}(3x^{2}-1)
  7. Combine Like Terms: The final step is to combine like terms if possible, but in this case, the terms are not like terms and cannot be combined further. Therefore, the simplified derivative of yy is:\newliney=10(2x+1)4(x3x+1)4+12(2x+1)5(x3x+1)3(x213)y' = 10\cdot(2x+1)^{4}\cdot(x^{3}-x+1)^{4} + 12\cdot(2x+1)^{5}\cdot(x^{3}-x+1)^{3}\cdot(x^{2}-\frac{1}{3})

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