Q. Determine the following limit in simplest form. If the limit is infinite, state that the limit does not exist (DNE).x→∞lim10x3+6x9x6+20x4Answer:
Factor out highest power of x: We are given the limit expression limx→∞(9x6+20x4)/(10x3+6x). To simplify this, we will first factor out the highest power of x in the numerator and denominator.
Rewrite with factored terms: In the numerator, the highest power of x inside the square root is x6. We factor out x6 from the square root, which is equivalent to x3 outside the square root.9x6+20x4=x6(9+20/x2)=x3⋅9+20/x2
Cancel out x3 terms: In the denominator, the highest power of x is x3. We factor out x3 from the entire denominator.x3(10+x26)10x3+6x
Approach infinity: Now we rewrite the limit expression with the factored terms.limx→∞(10x3+6x9x6+20x4)=limx→∞(x3(10+6/x2)x39+20/x2)
Simplify square root: We can now cancel out the x3 terms in the numerator and the denominator.\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{x^\(3\) \sqrt{\(9\)+\frac{\(20\)}{x^{\(2\)}}}}{x^\(3\)(\(10\)+\frac{\(6\)}{x^\(2\)})}\right) = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\sqrt{\(9\)+\frac{\(20\)}{x^{\(2\)}}}}{\(10\)+\frac{\(6\)}{x^\(2\)}}\right)
Simplify square root: We can now cancel out the \(x^3\) terms in the numerator and the denominator.\(\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{x^3 \sqrt{9+\frac{20}{x^{2}}}}{x^3(10+\frac{6}{x^2})}\right) = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{20}{x^{2}}}}{10+\frac{6}{x^2}}\right)\)As \(x\) approaches infinity, the terms \(\frac{20}{x^2}\) and \(\frac{6}{x^2}\) in the limit expression will approach zero.\(\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{20}{x^{2}}}}{10+\frac{6}{x^2}}\right) = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\sqrt{9+0}}{10+0}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{9}}{10}\)
Simplify square root: We can now cancel out the \(x^3\) terms in the numerator and the denominator.\(\newline\)\[\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{x^3 \sqrt{9+\frac{20}{x^{2}}}}{x^3(10+\frac{6}{x^2})}\right) = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{20}{x^{2}}}}{10+\frac{6}{x^2}}\right)As x approaches infinity, the terms x220 and x26 in the limit expression will approach zero.x→∞lim⎝⎛10+x269+x220⎠⎞=x→∞lim(10+09+0)=109Simplify the square root of 9, which is 3.109=103