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cos6x=32cos6x48cos4x+18cos2x1\cos 6x = 32\cos^6 x - 48\cos^4 x + 18\cos^2 x - 1

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Q. cos6x=32cos6x48cos4x+18cos2x1\cos 6x = 32\cos^6 x - 48\cos^4 x + 18\cos^2 x - 1
  1. Recognize Equation Pattern: Given the equation cos6x=32cos6(x)48cos4(x)+18cos2(x)1\cos 6x = 32\cos^6(x) - 48\cos^4(x) + 18\cos^2(x) - 1, we recognize that the right side of the equation resembles the expanded form of a binomial raised to a power. Specifically, it looks like the expansion of (cosx1)6(\cos x - 1)^6 using the binomial theorem. Let's check if this is the case by expanding (cosx1)6(\cos x - 1)^6 and comparing it to the given polynomial.
  2. Expand Binomial Theorem: First, we need to expand (cosx1)6(\cos x - 1)^6 using the binomial theorem. The binomial theorem states that (ab)n=Σ(nk)a(nk)(b)k(a - b)^n = \Sigma \binom{n}{k} \cdot a^{(n-k)} \cdot (-b)^k, where Σ\Sigma denotes the sum over kk from 00 to nn. However, this expansion is quite lengthy and prone to errors, so we will look for a pattern or a simpler way to approach the problem.
  3. Identify Chebyshev Polynomial: Upon closer inspection, we realize that the given polynomial is actually a form of a Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind, which is defined by Tn(cosθ)=cos(nθ)T_n(\cos \theta) = \cos(n\theta). The polynomial on the right side of the equation is T6(cosx)T_6(\cos x) because the highest power of cos\cos is 66, which corresponds to the 66 in cos6x\cos 6x on the left side of the equation. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as cos6x=T6(cosx)\cos 6x = T_6(\cos x).
  4. Simplify Equation: Knowing that T6(cosx)=cos6xT_6(\cos x) = \cos 6x, we can simplify the original equation to cos6x=cos6x\cos 6x = \cos 6x. This means that the equation is true for all values of xx, as both sides are identical.
  5. Determine Solutions: Since the equation is true for all values of xx, we can say that the solutions to the equation are all real numbers xx.

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