Recognize Equation Pattern: Given the equation cos6x=32cos6(x)−48cos4(x)+18cos2(x)−1, we recognize that the right side of the equation resembles the expanded form of a binomial raised to a power. Specifically, it looks like the expansion of (cosx−1)6 using the binomial theorem. Let's check if this is the case by expanding (cosx−1)6 and comparing it to the given polynomial.
Expand Binomial Theorem: First, we need to expand (cosx−1)6 using the binomial theorem. The binomial theorem states that (a−b)n=Σ(kn)⋅a(n−k)⋅(−b)k, where Σ denotes the sum over k from 0 to n. However, this expansion is quite lengthy and prone to errors, so we will look for a pattern or a simpler way to approach the problem.
Identify Chebyshev Polynomial: Upon closer inspection, we realize that the given polynomial is actually a form of a Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind, which is defined by Tn(cosθ)=cos(nθ). The polynomial on the right side of the equation is T6(cosx) because the highest power of cos is 6, which corresponds to the 6 in cos6x on the left side of the equation. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as cos6x=T6(cosx).
Simplify Equation: Knowing that T6(cosx)=cos6x, we can simplify the original equation to cos6x=cos6x. This means that the equation is true for all values of x, as both sides are identical.
Determine Solutions: Since the equation is true for all values of x, we can say that the solutions to the equation are all real numbers x.
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