Identify type of series: Identify the type of series. The given series is an infinite series of the form ∑n=1∞n2+41. This is a series where the terms are given by a rational function of n.
Apply convergence test: Apply a convergence test.To determine if the series converges or diverges, we can use the comparison test. We will compare our series to the p-series ∑n=1∞np1, which is known to converge if p > 1 and diverge if p≤1.
Compare to known series: Compare to a known convergent p-series.The terms (1)/(n2+4) are always less than or equal to(1)/(n2) for n≥1. Since the p-series ∑n=1∞(1)/(n2) converges (because p = 2 > 1), our series will also converge by the comparison test.
Conclude convergence: Conclude the convergence of the series.Since the terms of our series are smaller than the corresponding terms of a convergent p-series, and the comparison test confirms that if a series with smaller positive terms converges, then our original series also converges.
State final answer: State the final answer.The series ∑n=1∞n2+41 is convergent.
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