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convergent or divergent?\newlinen=11n2+4\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^2+4}

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Q. convergent or divergent?\newlinen=11n2+4\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^2+4}
  1. Identify type of series: Identify the type of series. The given series is an infinite series of the form n=11n2+4\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{2}+4}. This is a series where the terms are given by a rational function of nn.
  2. Apply convergence test: Apply a convergence test.\newlineTo determine if the series converges or diverges, we can use the comparison test. We will compare our series to the p-series n=11np\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^p}, which is known to converge if p > 1 and diverge if p1p \leq 1.
  3. Compare to known series: Compare to a known convergent p-series.\newlineThe terms (1)/(n2+4)(1)/(n^{2}+4) are always less than or equal to (1)/(n2)(1)/(n^2) for n1n \geq 1. Since the p-series n=1(1)/(n2)\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(1)/(n^2) converges (because p = 2 > 1), our series will also converge by the comparison test.
  4. Conclude convergence: Conclude the convergence of the series.\newlineSince the terms of our series are smaller than the corresponding terms of a convergent pp-series, and the comparison test confirms that if a series with smaller positive terms converges, then our original series also converges.
  5. State final answer: State the final answer.\newlineThe series n=11n2+4\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{2}+4} is convergent.

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