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Consider the equation:

z^(4)=16
One solution is 
z=2, another is -2 , and there are 2 more distinct complex solutions.
What are those solutions?
Choose 2 answers:
A 
z=4i
B 
z=2i
c. 
z=-4i
D 
z=-2i

Consider the equation:\newlinez4=16 z^{4}=16 \newlineOne solution is z=2 z=2 , another is 2-2 , and there are 22 more distinct complex solutions.\newlineWhat are those solutions?\newlineChoose 2 \mathbf{2} answers:\newlineA z=4i z=4 i \newlineB z=2i z=2 i \newlinec. z=4i z=-4 i \newlineD z=2i z=-2 i

Full solution

Q. Consider the equation:\newlinez4=16 z^{4}=16 \newlineOne solution is z=2 z=2 , another is 2-2 , and there are 22 more distinct complex solutions.\newlineWhat are those solutions?\newlineChoose 2 \mathbf{2} answers:\newlineA z=4i z=4 i \newlineB z=2i z=2 i \newlinec. z=4i z=-4 i \newlineD z=2i z=-2 i
  1. Identify type of solutions: Write down the given equation and identify the type of solutions we are looking for.\newlineThe given equation is z4=16z^{4} = 16. We know that z=2z = 2 and z=2z = -2 are real solutions to this equation. Since the equation is a polynomial of degree 44, it must have 44 solutions in total (counting multiplicity) according to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. We are looking for the two complex solutions that are not real.
  2. Express equation in complex form: Express the equation in its complex form.\newlineThe equation z4=16z^{4} = 16 can be rewritten as z416=0z^{4} - 16 = 0. This is a difference of squares and can be factored as (z24)(z2+4)=0(z^2 - 4)(z^2 + 4) = 0.
  3. Solve for zz when z24=0z^2 - 4 = 0: Solve for zz when z24=0z^2 - 4 = 0. We already know the solutions for z24=0z^2 - 4 = 0 are z=2z = 2 and z=2z = -2. These are the real solutions.
  4. Solve for zz when z2+4=0z^2 + 4 = 0: Solve for zz when z2+4=0z^2 + 4 = 0. To find the complex solutions, we solve the equation z2+4=0z^2 + 4 = 0. This gives us z2=4z^2 = -4. Taking the square root of both sides, we get z=±4z = \pm\sqrt{-4}.
  5. Calculate square root of 4-4: Calculate the square root of 4-4. The square root of 4-4 is 2i2i, where ii is the imaginary unit. Therefore, the two complex solutions are z=2iz = 2i and z=2iz = -2i.
  6. Match solutions with options: Match the solutions with the given options.\newlineThe solutions we found are z=2iz = 2i and z=2iz = -2i. These correspond to options BB and DD.

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