Q. Complete the square to re-write the quadratic function in vertex form:y=x2+2x−4Answer: y=
Identify Quadratic Function: To complete the square for the quadratic function y=x2+2x−4, we first need to focus on the x2 and 2x terms. We will add and subtract a certain value to create a perfect square trinomial.
Determine Value to Add/Subtract: The value we need to add and subtract is determined by taking half of the coefficient of x, which is 2, and then squaring it. (2/2)2=12=1. So we will add and subtract 1 inside the parentheses.
Rewrite Function with Perfect Square Trinomial: We rewrite the function as y=(x2+2x+1)−1−4. We have added and subtracted 1 to complete the square.
Factor Perfect Square Trinomial: Now, we can factor the perfect square trinomial as (x+1)2. So the function becomes y=(x+1)2−1−4.
Combine Constants: Combine the constants −1 and −4 to simplify the function. y=(x+1)2−5.
Convert to Vertex Form: The function is now in vertex form, y=a(x−h)2+k, where (h,k) is the vertex of the parabola. In this case, the vertex form is y=(x+1)2−5, with the vertex being (−1,−5).
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