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Complete the square to re-write the quadratic function in vertex form:

y=x^(2)-7x-5
Answer: 
y=

Complete the square to re-write the quadratic function in vertex form:\newliney=x27x5 y=x^{2}-7 x-5 \newlineAnswer: y= y=

Full solution

Q. Complete the square to re-write the quadratic function in vertex form:\newliney=x27x5 y=x^{2}-7 x-5 \newlineAnswer: y= y=
  1. Form Perfect Square Trinomial: To complete the square, we need to form a perfect square trinomial from the quadratic and linear terms of the function y=x27x5y = x^2 - 7x - 5. We will add and subtract the square of half the coefficient of xx inside the parentheses.
  2. Calculate and Add/Subtract: First, we take the coefficient of xx, which is 7-7, divide it by 22 to get 72-\frac{7}{2}, and then square it to get (72)2=494(-\frac{7}{2})^2 = \frac{49}{4}. We will add and subtract this value inside the equation.
  3. Rewrite Function with Added Terms: We rewrite the function by adding and subtracting 494\frac{49}{4} inside the equation:\newliney=x27x+4944945y = x^2 - 7x + \frac{49}{4} - \frac{49}{4} - 5
  4. Group and Combine Constants: Now, we group the perfect square trinomial and combine the constants:\newliney=(x27x+494)4945y = (x^2 - 7x + \frac{49}{4}) - \frac{49}{4} - 5
  5. Factor Perfect Square Trinomial: Next, we factor the perfect square trinomial:\newliney=(x72)24945y = (x - \frac{7}{2})^2 - \frac{49}{4} - 5
  6. Convert Constant to Common Denominator: To combine the constants, we need a common denominator. The common denominator for 44 and 11 (since 55 can be written as 5/15/1) is 44. So we convert 5-5 to 20/4-20/4:\newliney=(x72)2494204y = (x - \frac{7}{2})^2 - \frac{49}{4} - \frac{20}{4}
  7. Combine Constants: Now, we combine the constants 494-\frac{49}{4} and 204-\frac{20}{4}:\newliney=(x72)2694y = (x - \frac{7}{2})^2 - \frac{69}{4}
  8. Write in Vertex Form: The quadratic function is now written in vertex form, which is y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. In this case, a=1a = 1, h=72h = \frac{7}{2}, and k=694k = -\frac{69}{4}.

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