Q. Carter measures a line to be 3.19cm long. If the actual measurement is 3cm, find Carter's relative error to the nearest hundredth.Answer:
Understand relative error: Understand the concept of relative error. Relative error is the absolute error divided by the actual measurement, often expressed as a percentage. The absolute error is the difference between the measured value and the actual value.
Calculate absolute error: Calculate the absolute error.The absolute error is the difference between Carter's measurement and the actual measurement.Absolute Error = ∣Measured Value−Actual Value∣=∣3.19cm−3cm∣=0.19cm
Calculate relative error: Calculate the relative error.Relative Error = (Absolute Error/Actual Value)×100% (to express it as a percentage)Relative Error = (0.19cm/3cm)×100% = 6.333...\%
Round relative error: Round the relative error to the nearest hundredth.Relative Error ≈6.33%
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