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Carlos went shopping for a new pair of pants. Sales tax where he lives is 
8.75%. The price of the pair of pants is 
$40. Find the total price including tax. Round to the nearest cent.
Answer: $

Carlos went shopping for a new pair of pants. Sales tax where he lives is 8.75% 8.75 \% . The price of the pair of pants is $40 \$ 40 . Find the total price including tax. Round to the nearest cent.\newlineAnswer: $ \$

Full solution

Q. Carlos went shopping for a new pair of pants. Sales tax where he lives is 8.75% 8.75 \% . The price of the pair of pants is $40 \$ 40 . Find the total price including tax. Round to the nearest cent.\newlineAnswer: $ \$
  1. Calculate Sales Tax: Calculate the amount of sales tax on the pair of pants.\newlineTo find the sales tax, multiply the price of the pants by the sales tax rate.\newlineSales tax =Price of pants×Sales tax rate= \text{Price of pants} \times \text{Sales tax rate}
  2. Convert to Decimal: Convert the sales tax rate from a percentage to a decimal.\newlineTo do this, divide the percentage by 100100.\newlineSales tax rate (as a decimal) = 8.75%÷100=0.08758.75\% \div 100 = 0.0875
  3. Calculate Tax Amount: Calculate the sales tax amount.\newlineNow, multiply the price of the pants by the sales tax rate in decimal form.\newlineSales tax amount = $40×0.0875=$3.50\$40 \times 0.0875 = \$3.50
  4. Add to Original Price: Add the sales tax amount to the original price to find the total price.\newlineTotal price == Price of pants ++ Sales tax amount
  5. Calculate Total Price: Calculate the total price.\newlineTotal price = $40\$40 + $3.50\$3.50 = $43.50\$43.50

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