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Can this differential equation be solved using separation of variables?

(dy)/(dx)=(sin(y)+y)/(4x+7)
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Yes
(B) No

Can this differential equation be solved using separation of variables?\newlinedydx=sin(y)+y4x+7 \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\sin (y)+y}{4 x+7} \newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Yes\newline(B) No

Full solution

Q. Can this differential equation be solved using separation of variables?\newlinedydx=sin(y)+y4x+7 \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\sin (y)+y}{4 x+7} \newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Yes\newline(B) No
  1. Examine Differential Equation: First, let's examine the differential equation to see if it can be rearranged into a form where all terms involving yy (and dydy) are on one side and all terms involving xx (and dxdx) are on the other side. The differential equation is given by:\newlinedydx=sin(y)+y4x+7\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin(y) + y}{4x + 7}
  2. Use Separation of Variables: To use separation of variables, we need to be able to write the equation in the form of g(y)dy=f(x)dxg(y)\,dy = f(x)\,dx, where g(y)g(y) is a function of yy only and f(x)f(x) is a function of xx only. Let's try to separate the variables by multiplying both sides by (4x+7)dx(4x + 7)\,dx and dividing by (sin(y)+y)(\sin(y) + y):\newline(4x+7)(dy)=(sin(y)+y)(dx)(4x + 7) \cdot (dy) = (\sin(y) + y) \cdot (dx)
  3. Isolate Variables: Now, we attempt to isolate dydy and dxdx on opposite sides:\newlinedysin(y)+y=dx4x+7\frac{dy}{\sin(y) + y} = \frac{dx}{4x + 7}
  4. Successful Separation: We have successfully separated the variables with yy's on one side and xx's on the other. This means that the differential equation can be solved using separation of variables, as long as the integrals of 1(sin(y)+y)\frac{1}{(\sin(y) + y)} with respect to yy and 1(4x+7)\frac{1}{(4x + 7)} with respect to xx are solvable.

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