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At the beginning of spring, Anand planted a small sunflower in his backyard. The sunflower's height in inches, 
h, after 
w weeks, is given by the equation 
h=3.75 w+18. What could the number 3.75 represent in the equation?
The rate of change in the sunflower's height.
The sunflower's final height
The sunflower's height after one week.
The sunflower's height when it was planted.

At the beginning of spring, Anand planted a small sunflower in his backyard. The sunflower's height in inches, h h , after w w weeks, is given by the equation h=3.75w+18 h=3.75 w+18 . What could the number 33.7575 represent in the equation?\newlineThe rate of change in the sunflower's height.\newlineThe sunflower's final height\newlineThe sunflower's height after one week.\newlineThe sunflower's height when it was planted.

Full solution

Q. At the beginning of spring, Anand planted a small sunflower in his backyard. The sunflower's height in inches, h h , after w w weeks, is given by the equation h=3.75w+18 h=3.75 w+18 . What could the number 33.7575 represent in the equation?\newlineThe rate of change in the sunflower's height.\newlineThe sunflower's final height\newlineThe sunflower's height after one week.\newlineThe sunflower's height when it was planted.
  1. Analyze Equation: Analyze the given equation for the sunflower's height.\newlineThe equation given is h=3.75w+18h = 3.75w + 18, where hh is the height of the sunflower in inches and ww is the number of weeks since Anand planted it.
  2. Identify Components: Identify the components of the equation.\newlineThe equation is in the form of a linear equation y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope or rate of change, and bb is the yy-intercept.\newlineIn this context, hh corresponds to yy (the dependent variable), 3.753.75 corresponds to mm (the rate of change), ww corresponds to xx (the independent variable), and mm00 corresponds to bb (the initial value or yy-intercept).
  3. Interpret Rate of Change: Interpret the meaning of the number 3.753.75 in the equation.\newlineSince 3.753.75 is multiplied by the number of weeks ww, it represents the rate at which the sunflower's height increases each week. This is the amount the sunflower grows in height for each additional week.
  4. Determine Representations: Determine what 3.753.75 does not represent.\newline3.753.75 is not the final height of the sunflower, as the final height would depend on the number of weeks grown and would be represented by hh when ww is known.\newline3.753.75 is not the sunflower's height after one week, as that would be calculated by substituting w=1w = 1 into the equation, which would give h=3.75(1)+18h = 3.75(1) + 18.\newline3.753.75 is not the sunflower's height when it was planted, as the height when it was planted is represented by the y-intercept, which is 1818 in this equation.

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