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Assuming 
x and 
y are both positive, write the following expression in simplest radical form.

2sqrt(27x^(3)y^(4))
Answer:

Assuming x x and y y are both positive, write the following expression in simplest radical form.\newline227x3y4 2 \sqrt{27 x^{3} y^{4}} \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Assuming x x and y y are both positive, write the following expression in simplest radical form.\newline227x3y4 2 \sqrt{27 x^{3} y^{4}} \newlineAnswer:
  1. Break down radicand: Break down the radicand into prime factors and perfect squares.\newlineWe have the expression 227x3y42\sqrt{27x^{3}y^{4}}. Let's first focus on the radicand (the number inside the square root), which is 27x3y427x^{3}y^{4}. We can break down 2727 into its prime factors and express x3x^{3} and y4y^{4} in a way that will help us simplify the square root.\newline27=3327 = 3^{3}\newlinex3x^{3} can be written as x2×xx^{2} \times x, where x2x^{2} is a perfect square.\newliney4y^{4} is already a perfect square since 27x3y427x^{3}y^{4}00.
  2. Simplify using perfect squares: Simplify the square root using the perfect squares.\newlineNow we can rewrite the radicand using the perfect squares we identified:\newline27x3y4=(33)(x2x)(y4)\sqrt{27x^{3}y^{4}} = \sqrt{(3^{3})(x^{2} \cdot x)(y^{4})}\newlineSince we know that a2=a\sqrt{a^{2}} = a, we can take out the perfect squares from under the square root:\newline27x3y4=(323)(x2)(y2)2\sqrt{27x^{3}y^{4}} = \sqrt{(3^{2} \cdot 3)(x^{2})(y^{2})^{2}}\newline=93x2y4= \sqrt{9 \cdot 3 \cdot x^{2} \cdot y^{4}}\newline=93x2y4= \sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{x^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{y^{4}}\newline=33xy2= 3 \cdot \sqrt{3} \cdot x \cdot y^{2}
  3. Multiply by coefficient: Multiply the simplified square root by the coefficient outside the square root. We now have the simplified square root, which we need to multiply by the coefficient 22 that is outside the square root in the original expression: 2×(3×3×x×y2)=6×3×x×y22 \times (3 \times \sqrt{3} \times x \times y^{2}) = 6 \times \sqrt{3} \times x \times y^{2}

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