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Alex measures a line to be 
4.25cm long. If the actual measurement is 
4cm, find Alex's relative error to the nearest thousandth.
Answer:

Alex measures a line to be 4.25 cm 4.25 \mathrm{~cm} long. If the actual measurement is 4 cm 4 \mathrm{~cm} , find Alex's relative error to the nearest thousandth.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Alex measures a line to be 4.25 cm 4.25 \mathrm{~cm} long. If the actual measurement is 4 cm 4 \mathrm{~cm} , find Alex's relative error to the nearest thousandth.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Calculate Absolute Error: To find the relative error, we need to calculate the absolute error and then divide it by the actual value. The absolute error is the difference between the measured value and the actual value.\newlineAbsolute error = Measured ValueActual Value\lvert\text{Measured Value} - \text{Actual Value}\rvert
  2. Find Absolute Error: Now we plug in the values to calculate the absolute error. Absolute error = 4.25cm4cm=0.25cm|4.25\,\text{cm} - 4\,\text{cm}| = |0.25\,\text{cm}|
  3. Calculate Relative Error: The absolute error is 0.25cm0.25\,\text{cm}. Now we need to find the relative error by dividing the absolute error by the actual value.\newlineRelative error = Absolute errorActual value\frac{\text{Absolute error}}{\text{Actual value}}
  4. Find Relative Error: We plug in the values to calculate the relative error. Relative error = 0.25cm4cm=0.0625\frac{0.25\,\text{cm}}{4\,\text{cm}} = 0.0625
  5. Round Relative Error: To express the relative error to the nearest thousandth, we round the value to three decimal places.\newlineRelative error (rounded) = 0.0630.063

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