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A water tank is filled at a rate of 
r(t) liters per minute (where 
t is the time in minutes).
What does 
int_(1)^(7)r^(')(t)dt represent?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) The rate at which the tank was filled at 
t=7.
B The amount of water filled between 
t=1 and 
t=7.
(C) The change in the rate of filling between 
t=1 and 
t=7.
(D) The average rate of filling between 
t=1 and 
t=7.

A water tank is filled at a rate of r(t) r(t) liters per minute (where t t is the time in minutes).\newlineWhat does 17r(t)dt \int_{1}^{7} r^{\prime}(t) d t represent?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) The rate at which the tank was filled at t=7 t=7 .\newline(B) The amount of water filled between t=1 t=1 and t=7 t=7 .\newline(C) The change in the rate of filling between t=1 t=1 and t=7 t=7 .\newline(D) The average rate of filling between t=1 t=1 and t=7 t=7 .

Full solution

Q. A water tank is filled at a rate of r(t) r(t) liters per minute (where t t is the time in minutes).\newlineWhat does 17r(t)dt \int_{1}^{7} r^{\prime}(t) d t represent?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) The rate at which the tank was filled at t=7 t=7 .\newline(B) The amount of water filled between t=1 t=1 and t=7 t=7 .\newline(C) The change in the rate of filling between t=1 t=1 and t=7 t=7 .\newline(D) The average rate of filling between t=1 t=1 and t=7 t=7 .
  1. Understand Rate of Change Integral: Understand the integral of a rate of change.\newlineThe integral of a rate of change function, in this case r(t)r'(t), over an interval [a,b][a, b] gives the total change in the quantity that the rate of change function is describing over that interval.
  2. Apply Fundamental Theorem: Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus states that if FF is an antiderivative of ff on an interval [a,b][a, b], then the integral from aa to bb of f(t)dtf(t) \, dt is F(b)F(a)F(b) - F(a). Here, r(t)r(t) is the antiderivative of r(t)r'(t), so the integral from 11 to ff00 of ff11 gives ff22.
  3. Interpret Result: Interpret the result in the context of the problem.\newlineSince r(t)r(t) represents the volume of water in the tank at time tt, r(7)r(1)r(7) - r(1) represents the change in volume of the water in the tank from time t=1t=1 to t=7t=7. This is the amount of water that has been filled into the tank during this time interval.

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