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A waitress sold 18 ribeye steak dinners and 12 grilled salmon dinners, totaling 
$563.44 on a particular day. Another day she sold 26 ribeye steak dinners and 6 grilled salmon dinners, totaling 
$580.72. How much did each type of dinner cost?

A waitress sold 1818 ribeye steak dinners and 1212 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $563.44 \$ 563.44 on a particular day. Another day she sold 2626 ribeye steak dinners and 66 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.72 \$ 580.72 . How much did each type of dinner cost?

Full solution

Q. A waitress sold 1818 ribeye steak dinners and 1212 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $563.44 \$ 563.44 on a particular day. Another day she sold 2626 ribeye steak dinners and 66 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.72 \$ 580.72 . How much did each type of dinner cost?
  1. Set up equations: Let's denote the cost of a ribeye steak dinner as RR and the cost of a grilled salmon dinner as SS. We can set up two equations based on the information given:\newline11) 18R+12S=$563.4418R + 12S = \$563.44\newline22) 26R+6S=$580.7226R + 6S = \$580.72\newlineThese equations represent the total sales for each type of dinner on two different days.
  2. Use elimination method: We can use the method of substitution or elimination to solve this system of equations. Let's use the elimination method. We'll multiply the second equation by 22 to make the coefficient of SS in both equations the same:\newline2×(26R+6S)=2×($580.72)2 \times (26R + 6S) = 2 \times (\$580.72)\newlineThis gives us:\newline52R+12S=($1161.44)52R + 12S = (\$1161.44)
  3. Subtract equations: Now we have the system of equations:\newline11) 18R+12S=$(563.44)18R + 12S = \$(563.44)\newline22) 52R+12S=$(1161.44)52R + 12S = \$(1161.44)\newlineWe can subtract the first from the second to eliminate SS:\newline(52R+12S)(18R+12S)=$(1161.44)$(563.44)(52R + 12S) - (18R + 12S) = \$(1161.44) - \$(563.44)\newlineThis simplifies to:\newline34R=$(598.00)34R = \$(598.00)
  4. Solve for R: Now we can solve for R by dividing both sides of the equation by 3434:\newline34R34=$598.0034\frac{34R}{34} = \frac{\$598.00}{34}\newlineR=$17.59R = \$17.59\newlineSo, the cost of a ribeye steak dinner is $17.59\$17.59.
  5. Substitute back for S: Now that we have the value of R, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find the value of S. Let's use the first equation:\newline18R+12S=$563.4418R + 12S = \$563.44\newlineSubstituting the value of R gives us:\newline18($17.59)+12S=$563.4418(\$17.59) + 12S = \$563.44\newlineCalculating 1818 times $17.59\$17.59 gives us:\newline$316.62+12S=$563.44\$316.62 + 12S = \$563.44
  6. Substitute back for S: Now that we have the value of R, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find the value of S. Let's use the first equation:\newline18R+12S=$563.4418R + 12S = \$563.44\newlineSubstituting the value of R gives us:\newline18($17.59)+12S=$563.4418(\$17.59) + 12S = \$563.44\newlineCalculating 18×$17.5918 \times \$17.59 gives us:\newline$316.62+12S=$563.44\$316.62 + 12S = \$563.44Now we can solve for S by subtracting $316.62\$316.62 from both sides of the equation:\newline12S=$563.44$316.6212S = \$563.44 - \$316.62\newline12S=$246.8212S = \$246.82\newlineDividing both sides by 1212 gives us:\newlineS=$246.82/12S = \$246.82 / 12\newlineS=$20.57S = \$20.57\newlineSo, the cost of a grilled salmon dinner is 18($17.59)+12S=$563.4418(\$17.59) + 12S = \$563.4400.

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