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A waitress sold 11 ribeye steak dinners and 33 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.27 on a particular day. Another day she sold 30 ribeye steak dinners and 11 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.58. How much did each type of dinner cost?
The cost of ribeye steak dinners is $◻ and the cost of salmon dinners is $◻.

A waitress sold 1111 ribeye steak dinners and 3333 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.27\$580.27 on a particular day. Another day she sold 3030 ribeye steak dinners and 1111 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.58\$580.58. How much did each type of dinner cost?\newline The cost of ribeye steak dinners is $\$\square and the cost of salmon dinners is $\$\square.

Full solution

Q. A waitress sold 1111 ribeye steak dinners and 3333 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.27\$580.27 on a particular day. Another day she sold 3030 ribeye steak dinners and 1111 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.58\$580.58. How much did each type of dinner cost?\newline The cost of ribeye steak dinners is $\$\square and the cost of salmon dinners is $\$\square.
  1. Set Up Equations: Let's denote the cost of one ribeye steak dinner as RR dollars and the cost of one grilled salmon dinner as SS dollars. We can set up two equations based on the information given:\newline11R+33S=580.2711R + 33S = 580.27 (Equation 11)\newline30R+11S=580.5830R + 11S = 580.58 (Equation 22)
  2. Elimination Method: We will solve this system of equations using the method of substitution or elimination. Let's use the elimination method to eliminate one of the variables. We can multiply Equation 11 by 3030 and Equation 22 by 1111 to make the coefficients of RR the same:\newline30(11R+33S)=30(580.27)30(11R + 33S) = 30(580.27)\newline11(30R+11S)=11(580.58)11(30R + 11S) = 11(580.58)
  3. Multiply Equations: After multiplying, we get:\newline330R+990S=17408.10330R + 990S = 17408.10 (Equation 33)\newline330R+121S=6386.38330R + 121S = 6386.38 (Equation 44)
  4. Subtract Equations: Now, we will subtract Equation 44 from Equation 33 to eliminate RR: \newline(330R+990S)(330R+121S)=17408.106386.38(330R + 990S) - (330R + 121S) = 17408.10 - 6386.38\newline990S121S=11021.72990S - 121S = 11021.72\newline869S=11021.72869S = 11021.72
  5. Solve for S: Divide both sides by 869869 to solve for S:\newlineS=11021.72869S = \frac{11021.72}{869}\newlineS=12.68S = 12.68
  6. Substitute Back: Now that we have the value of SS, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to solve for RR. Let's use Equation 11:\newline11R+33(12.68)=580.2711R + 33(12.68) = 580.27\newline11R+418.44=580.2711R + 418.44 = 580.27
  7. Solve for R: Subtract 418.44418.44 from both sides to solve for R:\newline11R=580.27418.4411R = 580.27 - 418.44\newline11R=161.8311R = 161.83
  8. Final Solution: Divide both sides by 1111 to find the value of RR:R=161.8311R = \frac{161.83}{11}R=14.71R = 14.71

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