A waitress sold 11 ribeye steak dinners and 33 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.27 on a particular day. Another day she sold 30 ribeye steak dinners and 11 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.58. How much did each type of dinner cost? The cost of ribeye steak dinners is $□ and the cost of salmon dinners is $□.
Q. A waitress sold 11 ribeye steak dinners and 33 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.27 on a particular day. Another day she sold 30 ribeye steak dinners and 11 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $580.58. How much did each type of dinner cost? The cost of ribeye steak dinners is $□ and the cost of salmon dinners is $□.
Set Up Equations: Let's denote the cost of one ribeye steak dinner as R dollars and the cost of one grilled salmon dinner as S dollars. We can set up two equations based on the information given:11R+33S=580.27 (Equation 1)30R+11S=580.58 (Equation 2)
Elimination Method: We will solve this system of equations using the method of substitution or elimination. Let's use the elimination method to eliminate one of the variables. We can multiply Equation 1 by 30 and Equation 2 by 11 to make the coefficients of R the same:30(11R+33S)=30(580.27)11(30R+11S)=11(580.58)
Multiply Equations: After multiplying, we get:330R+990S=17408.10 (Equation 3)330R+121S=6386.38 (Equation 4)
Subtract Equations: Now, we will subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3 to eliminate R: (330R+990S)−(330R+121S)=17408.10−6386.38990S−121S=11021.72869S=11021.72
Solve for S: Divide both sides by 869 to solve for S:S=86911021.72S=12.68
Substitute Back: Now that we have the value of S, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to solve for R. Let's use Equation 1:11R+33(12.68)=580.2711R+418.44=580.27
Solve for R: Subtract 418.44 from both sides to solve for R:11R=580.27−418.4411R=161.83
Final Solution: Divide both sides by 11 to find the value of R:R=11161.83R=14.71