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A study by the department of education of a certain state was trying to determine the mean SAT scores of the graduating high school seniors. The study examined the scores of a random sample of 129 graduating seniors and found the mean score to be 502 with a standard deviation of 92 . Use the normal distribution/empirical rule to estimate a 95% confidence interval for the mean, rounding all values to the nearest tenth.

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A study by the department of education of a certain state was trying to determine the mean SAT scores of the graduating high school seniors. The study examined the scores of a random sample of 129129 graduating seniors and found the mean score to be 502502 with a standard deviation of 9292 . Use the normal distribution/empirical rule to estimate a 9595\% confidence interval for the mean, rounding all values to the nearest tenth.

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Q. A study by the department of education of a certain state was trying to determine the mean SAT scores of the graduating high school seniors. The study examined the scores of a random sample of 129129 graduating seniors and found the mean score to be 502502 with a standard deviation of 9292 . Use the normal distribution/empirical rule to estimate a 9595\% confidence interval for the mean, rounding all values to the nearest tenth.
  1. Identify given information: Identify the given information.\newlineWe have a sample mean (xˉ\bar{x}) of 502502, a standard deviation (σ\sigma) of 9292, and a sample size (nn) of 129129. We want to estimate the 95%95\% confidence interval for the population mean.
  2. Determine z-score: Determine the z-score that corresponds to a 95%95\% confidence level.\newlineFor a 95%95\% confidence interval, the z-score that corresponds to the middle 95%95\% of the normal distribution is approximately 1.961.96. This value can be found in standard z-score tables or by using a calculator that provides the inverse cumulative distribution function for the standard normal distribution.
  3. Calculate standard error: Calculate the standard error of the mean (SEM). The standard error of the mean is calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the square root of the sample size. SEM=σnSEM = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} SEM=92129SEM = \frac{92}{\sqrt{129}} SEM9211.3578SEM \approx \frac{92}{11.3578} SEM8.1SEM \approx 8.1 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
  4. Calculate margin of error: Calculate the margin of error (ME). The margin of error is the product of the z-score and the standard error of the mean. ME=z×SEMME = z \times SEM ME=1.96×8.1ME = 1.96 \times 8.1 ME15.876ME \approx 15.876 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
  5. Calculate confidence interval bounds: Calculate the lower and upper bounds of the 9595% confidence interval.\newlineLower bound = xˉME\bar{x} - ME\newlineLower bound = 50215.876502 - 15.876\newlineLower bound 486.1\approx 486.1 (rounded to the nearest tenth)\newlineUpper bound = xˉ+ME\bar{x} + ME\newlineUpper bound = 502+15.876502 + 15.876\newlineUpper bound 517.9\approx 517.9 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
  6. State final confidence interval: State the final 95%95\% confidence interval.\newlineThe 95%95\% confidence interval for the mean SAT score is approximately (486.1,517.9)(486.1, 517.9).

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