A study by the department of education of a certain state was trying to determine the mean SAT scores of the graduating high school seniors. The study examined the scores of a random sample of 129 graduating seniors and found the mean score to be 502 with a standard deviation of 92 . Use the normal distribution/empirical rule to estimate a 95\% confidence interval for the mean, rounding all values to the nearest tenth.
Q. A study by the department of education of a certain state was trying to determine the mean SAT scores of the graduating high school seniors. The study examined the scores of a random sample of 129 graduating seniors and found the mean score to be 502 with a standard deviation of 92 . Use the normal distribution/empirical rule to estimate a 95\% confidence interval for the mean, rounding all values to the nearest tenth.
Identify given information: Identify the given information.We have a sample mean (xˉ) of 502, a standard deviation (σ) of 92, and a sample size (n) of 129. We want to estimate the 95% confidence interval for the population mean.
Determine z-score: Determine the z-score that corresponds to a 95% confidence level.For a 95% confidence interval, the z-score that corresponds to the middle 95% of the normal distribution is approximately 1.96. This value can be found in standard z-score tables or by using a calculator that provides the inverse cumulative distribution function for the standard normal distribution.
Calculate standard error: Calculate the standard error of the mean (SEM). The standard error of the mean is calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the square root of the sample size. SEM=nσSEM=12992SEM≈11.357892SEM≈8.1 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
Calculate margin of error: Calculate the margin of error (ME). The margin of error is the product of the z-score and the standard error of the mean. ME=z×SEMME=1.96×8.1ME≈15.876 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
Calculate confidence interval bounds: Calculate the lower and upper bounds of the 95% confidence interval.Lower bound = xˉ−MELower bound = 502−15.876Lower bound ≈486.1 (rounded to the nearest tenth)Upper bound = xˉ+MEUpper bound = 502+15.876Upper bound ≈517.9 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
State final confidence interval: State the final 95% confidence interval.The 95% confidence interval for the mean SAT score is approximately (486.1,517.9).
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