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A spy realizes his cover is blown and flees toward his secret evacuation spot at a speed of 
60mph. Two hours later, a special agent in a helicopter starts chasing the spy. The special agent travels the same route at a speed of 
90mph.
*At what speed
Chapter Reference should the special agent chase the spy if the evacuation spot is 240 miles from the starting point?

A spy realizes his cover is blown and flees toward his secret evacuation spot at a speed of 60mph 60 \mathrm{mph} . Two hours later, a special agent in a helicopter starts chasing the spy. The special agent travels the same route at a speed of 90mph 90 \mathrm{mph} .\newline*At what speed\newlineChapter Reference should the special agent chase the spy if the evacuation spot is 240240 miles from the starting point?

Full solution

Q. A spy realizes his cover is blown and flees toward his secret evacuation spot at a speed of 60mph 60 \mathrm{mph} . Two hours later, a special agent in a helicopter starts chasing the spy. The special agent travels the same route at a speed of 90mph 90 \mathrm{mph} .\newline*At what speed\newlineChapter Reference should the special agent chase the spy if the evacuation spot is 240240 miles from the starting point?
  1. Calculate Distance Traveled: Determine the distance the spy has traveled before the special agent starts chasing.\newlineThe spy starts 22 hours earlier at a speed of 6060 mph.\newlineDistance == Speed ×\times Time\newlineDistance =60= 60 mph ×2\times 2 hours\newlineDistance =120= 120 miles
  2. Calculate Remaining Distance: Calculate the remaining distance to the evacuation spot after the spy has traveled for 22 hours.\newlineTotal distance to evacuation spot = 240240 miles\newlineDistance traveled by spy = 120120 miles\newlineRemaining distance = Total distance - Distance traveled by spy\newlineRemaining distance = 240240 miles - 120120 miles\newlineRemaining distance = 120120 miles
  3. Determine Time to Catch: Determine the time it would take for the special agent to catch up to the spy.\newlineSince the spy is already on the move, the special agent needs to cover the remaining distance plus the distance the spy continues to travel.\newlineLet tt be the time in hours it takes for the special agent to catch the spy.\newlineIn that time, the spy travels an additional 60mph×t60 \, \text{mph} \times t miles.\newlineThe special agent travels 90mph×t90 \, \text{mph} \times t miles.\newlineSince the special agent catches up to the spy, their distances traveled will be equal.\newline60mph×t+120miles=90mph×t60 \, \text{mph} \times t + 120 \, \text{miles} = 90 \, \text{mph} \times t
  4. Solve Equation for t: Solve the equation for t.\newline60t+120=90t60t + 120 = 90t\newline120=90t60t120 = 90t - 60t\newline120=30t120 = 30t\newlinet=12030t = \frac{120}{30}\newlinet=4t = 4 hours
  5. Calculate Total Distance: Calculate the total distance the special agent must travel to catch the spy.\newlineThe special agent travels at 90mph90\,\text{mph} for tt hours.\newlineDistance == Speed ×\times Time\newlineDistance =90mph×4hours= 90\,\text{mph} \times 4\,\text{hours}\newlineDistance =360miles= 360\,\text{miles}
  6. Determine Required Speed: Determine the speed the special agent must maintain to reach the evacuation spot in time.\newlineThe special agent must travel 360360 miles to catch the spy, and the evacuation spot is 240240 miles from the starting point.\newlineSince the special agent catches the spy before reaching the evacuation spot, the speed to reach the evacuation spot is not relevant to catching the spy. The special agent must maintain the speed of 9090 mph to catch the spy before the spy reaches the evacuation spot.

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