Q. A petting zoo has chickens and rabbits. Altogether there are 35 heads and 94 feet. How many rabbits are there?
Define variables: Define the variables for the number of chickens and rabbits. Let's say the number of chickens is C and the number of rabbits is R.
Set up equations: Set up the equations based on the given information. We know that each animal has one head, so the total number of heads (chickens plus rabbits) is 35. This gives us the equation C+R=35.
Second equation for feet: Set up the second equation based on the number of feet. Chickens have 2 feet each, and rabbits have 4 feet each. The total number of feet is 94. This gives us the equation 2C+4R=94.
Simplify second equation: Simplify the second equation by dividing all terms by 2 to make the calculations easier. This gives us C+2R=47.
Subtract first equation: Subtract the first equation C+R=35 from the simplified second equation C+2R=47 to solve for R. This gives us R=47−35.
Calculate value of R: Calculate the value of R. R=47−35=12. So, there are 12 rabbits in the petting zoo.