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A person places 
$43900 in an investment account earning an annual rate of 
9.2%, compounded continuously. Using the formula 
V=Pe^(rt), where 
V is the value of the account in t years, 
P is the principal initially invested, 
e is the base of a natural logarithm, and 
r is the rate of interest, determine the amount of money, to the nearest cent, in the account after 19 years.
Answer:

A person places $43900 \$ 43900 in an investment account earning an annual rate of 9.2% 9.2 \% , compounded continuously. Using the formula V=Pert V=P e^{r t} , where V \mathrm{V} is the value of the account in t years, P \mathrm{P} is the principal initially invested, e \mathrm{e} is the base of a natural logarithm, and r r is the rate of interest, determine the amount of money, to the nearest cent, in the account after 1919 years.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. A person places $43900 \$ 43900 in an investment account earning an annual rate of 9.2% 9.2 \% , compounded continuously. Using the formula V=Pert V=P e^{r t} , where V \mathrm{V} is the value of the account in t years, P \mathrm{P} is the principal initially invested, e \mathrm{e} is the base of a natural logarithm, and r r is the rate of interest, determine the amount of money, to the nearest cent, in the account after 1919 years.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Given Values: Identify the given values from the problem.\newlinePrincipal PP = $43900\$43900\newlineRate of interest rr = 9.2%9.2\% or 0.0920.092 (as a decimal)\newlineTime tt = 1919 years\newlineWe will use the formula for continuous compounding: V=PertV = Pe^{rt}
  2. Convert Rate to Decimal: Convert the rate of interest from a percentage to a decimal. r=9.2%=9.2100=0.092r = 9.2\% = \frac{9.2}{100} = 0.092
  3. Substitute Values in Formula: Substitute the given values into the formula. V=43900×e0.092×19V = 43900 \times e^{0.092 \times 19}
  4. Calculate Exponent: Calculate the exponent part of the formula.\newlineExponent = 0.092×19=1.7480.092 \times 19 = 1.748
  5. Calculate e Value: Calculate the value of ee raised to the power of the exponent.\newlineUsing a calculator, we find that e1.7485.748e^{1.748} \approx 5.748
  6. Multiply Principal: Multiply the principal by the value of ee raised to the power of the exponent.V=43900×5.748V = 43900 \times 5.748
  7. Perform Multiplication: Perform the multiplication to find the final value.\newlineV43900×5.748252,367.2V \approx 43900 \times 5.748 \approx 252,367.2
  8. Round Final Value: Round the final value to the nearest cent.\newlineV$252,367.20V \approx \$252,367.20

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